{"id":1757,"date":"2015-07-21T03:03:01","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T07:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/?p=1757"},"modified":"2015-07-28T15:42:42","modified_gmt":"2015-07-28T19:42:42","slug":"the-demise-of-kb001-part-i-an-anti-pseudomonas-antibody-hits-the-dust-instead-of-paydirt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2015\/07\/21\/1757\/the-demise-of-kb001-part-i-an-anti-pseudomonas-antibody-hits-the-dust-instead-of-paydirt\/","title":{"rendered":"The Demise of KB001 (Part 1): An Anti-Pseudomonas Antibody Hits the Dust (Instead of Paydirt)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/KaloBios-slider.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1760\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/KaloBios-slider.jpg?resize=530%2C149&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"KaloBios  slider\" width=\"530\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/KaloBios-slider.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/KaloBios-slider.jpg?resize=300%2C84&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nIn January this year, Kalobios informed investors that KB001-A had failed to meet efficacy criteria in a Phase 2 trial of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients.\u00a0 In this well-controlled well-executed placebo-controlled trial of182 patients, the primary endpoint and just about every other efficacy endpoint of interest was missed.\u00a0 Neither did KB001 show a hint of activity in subset analyses.<\/p>\n<p>Why did KB001 miss its primary target of &#8216;prolonging the exacerbation-free time span&#8217;?\u00a0 No explanation was provided by the company nor from the scientific community, nor from the usually astute group of investment advisors that follow VCs and make important Buy\/Sell recommendations.\u00a0 Were there any warning signs, dark clouds over the project which could have alerted us to the impending doom?<\/p>\n<p>Let us do a quick post-mortem and review\u00a0the reasons to believe why\u00a0KB001-A should have\u00a0worked. The importance of the pseudomonas TTSS for delivery of virulence factors is and remains solid; the animal models showed clear benefit when PcrV was blocked by KB001; the drug was safe in all clinical studies and at all dose steps tested; the pathogenic role of P. aeruginosa in VAP and CF patients is unquestioned; there were hints of efficacy in the early stages of the program.<\/p>\n<p>The scientific approach was deemed solid and the early clinical data promising enough: On 1\/11\/2010 Sanofi Pasteur bought into the program and partnered with Kalobios. In the spirit of true collaboration, they took over the \u201cPseudomonas VAP\u201c indication while Kalobios concentrated on the CF indication.\u00a0 And on 4\/23\/2013 the program was given Fast Track status by FDA.<div class=\"simplePullQuote right\"><p><span style=\"color: #800000\">We interpret these actions to mean that nothing was fundamentally wrong from a scientific perspective<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>We interpret these actions to mean that nothing was fundamentally wrong from a scientific perspective and that the\u00a0data at the time were convincing enough for Sanofi\u2019s and the FDA\u2019s action.\u00a0 However, on critical review, the\u00a0data at the time were still rather thin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phase 1\/2 study: Ventilated patients colonized with P.aeruginosa \u21d2 reduction in VAP in 6\/13 patients in the 10 mg\/kg dose arm (which Kalobios liked to call \u201capprox. 50% efficacy\u201d)\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Phase 1\/2 study: CF patients (N=9 per arm) \u21d2 non-significant but consistent dose-dependent reduction in inflammatory markers (elastase, MPO, IL-1, IL-8)\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Then came a surprise: On July 28, 2014 Sanofi cancelled the collaboration.\u00a0 Press releases from either company do not give any explanation why Sanofi reversed course and gave up on its admittedly small investment.\u00a0 Were they prescient of things to come?<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Global-Epi-Study.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1765\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Global-Epi-Study.jpg?resize=465%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Global Epi Study\" width=\"465\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Global-Epi-Study.jpg?w=465&amp;ssl=1 465w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Global-Epi-Study.jpg?resize=300%2C97&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sanofi\u2019s exit came exactly at the time when enrollment of the large 182 patient-strong Phase 2 CF study was coming to an end; hence, the bad outcome of this (failed) trial was not known at the time and could not have triggered the decision. Indeed, no new data was generated by the collaboration except for a Global Epidemiological Study on P. aeruginosa in VAP patients, conducted by Sanofi.<\/p>\n<p>As outside observers we are free to speculate about Sanofi\u2019s decision, making some assumptions which could possibly\u00a0explain Sanofi\u2019s action.\u00a0 This will be detailed in our\u00a0next blog here at this site.<br \/>\nFOR PART 2, CLICK <a href=\"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2015\/07\/28\/1769\/the-demise-of-kb001-part-2-an-anti-pseudomonas-antibody-hits-the-dust-instead-of-paydirt\/\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">As always, you are welcome to weigh in with your opinion and leave us a comment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Francois Crit Care Med\u200d 2012; 40: 2320<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Milla Pediatr Pulmonol, 2013; 49: 650<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> M Kollef\u00a0 Crit Care Med 2014; 42: 2178<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In January this year, Kalobios informed investors that KB001-A had failed to meet efficacy criteria in a Phase 2 trial of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients.\u00a0 In this well-controlled well-executed placebo-controlled trial of182 patients, the primary endpoint and just about every other efficacy endpoint of interest was missed.\u00a0 Neither did KB001 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2015\/07\/21\/1757\/the-demise-of-kb001-part-i-an-anti-pseudomonas-antibody-hits-the-dust-instead-of-paydirt\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  The Demise of KB001 (Part 1): An Anti-Pseudomonas Antibody Hits the Dust (Instead of Paydirt)<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[227,3,18],"tags":[1177,403,891,1178,362,5,207,209,1175,197,801,1176,206,79,734,385],"class_list":["post-1757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recent_literature","category-the_news","category-the_viewpoint","tag-anti-pcrv-antibody","tag-antibiotic-blog","tag-cystic-fibrosis","tag-discontinued-mab","tag-fast-track","tag-fda","tag-kalobios","tag-kb001","tag-kb001-a","tag-p-aeruginosa","tag-sanofi","tag-ttss","tag-type-3-secretion-system","tag-vap","tag-ventilator-associated-pneumonia","tag-virulence-factors"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/KaloBios-slider.jpg?fit=640%2C180&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4KWFr-sl","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":420,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2014\/06\/26\/420\/fighting-p-aeruginosa-part-ii\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":0},"title":"Fighting P. aeruginosa (Part II)","author":"Harald","date":"June 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"At a still earlier stage of development, we found\u00a0some exciting\u00a0anti-pseudomonal compounds. First, there is BAL-30072, a sulfactam-derivative.\u00a0 It has an interesting dual MoA as it works not only as a traditional B-lactam but also as an Fe-chelator blocking bacteria from accessing this essential nutrient [i].\u00a0 It has very good anti-pseudomonas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The News","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/the_news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"PipTazo","src":"http:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/PipTazo.jpe","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2993,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2017\/01\/09\/2993\/aradigm-lost-orbit-hayward-problem\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":1},"title":"Aradigm Lost in ORBIT \u2013 Hayward, We Have a Problem","author":"Harald","date":"January 9, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"It is interesting to see how often a discussion of study results moves from microbiology to clinical significance to statistical analysis details. When an antibiotic is not evaluated on the basis of its antimicrobial activity but on its ability to change a clinically relevant measure (the \u201cfeel, function, survive\u201d mantra\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;QIDP Antibiotics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"QIDP Antibiotics","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/qidp_antibiotic\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Aradigm-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Aradigm-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Aradigm-slider.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1314,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2015\/03\/25\/1314\/aerosolized-antibiotics-selling-nebulizers\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":2},"title":"Aerosolized Antibiotics &#038; Selling Nebulizers","author":"Harald","date":"March 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe medicine comes for free, just pay us for the inhaler\u201d should be the marketing slogan for this group of therapeutics.\u00a0 Nebulizers are good business: hard to copy as a delivery system, they are a great opportunity to \u2018evergreen\u2019 off-patent antibiotics. The inhalational route to administer antibiotics is clearly attractive.\u00a0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;QIDP Antibiotics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"QIDP Antibiotics","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/qidp_antibiotic\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2985,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2017\/01\/05\/2985\/aerosolized-antibiotics-part-3-avoid-hitting-wall\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":3},"title":"Aerosolized Antibiotics (Part 3) \u2013 How To Avoid Hitting A Wall","author":"Harald","date":"January 5, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"As the 2017 Holiday Season\u00a0[1] is upon us, here some concepts to ponder while in the mood. Certainly not strategic imperatives, just musings and thoughts for discussion: #1: Consider developing your inhaled antibiotic in CF first. Pursuing a new indication is high risk, akin to playing Russian roulette but with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Viewpoint&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Viewpoint","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/the_viewpoint\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Inhalational-Abx-sliderPart3.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Inhalational-Abx-sliderPart3.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Inhalational-Abx-sliderPart3.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2942,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2016\/12\/15\/2942\/antibiotic-inhalers-galore-part-1-more-combinations-permutations-rubiks-cube\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":4},"title":"Antibiotic Inhalers Galore (Part 1): \u00a0More Combinations and Permutations than a Rubik\u2019s Cube","author":"Harald","date":"December 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"There is much interest in inhaled antibiotics these days.\u00a0 Prima facie, the logic for this approach is compelling: Getting the antibiotic (and a lot of it) directly to the site of infection, while avoiding systemic toxicity, sounds like optimized efficacy plus optimized safety combined.\u00a0 However, some high-profile failures were published\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;QIDP Antibiotics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"QIDP Antibiotics","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/qidp_antibiotic\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Inhalational-Abx-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Inhalational-Abx-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Inhalational-Abx-slider.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3131,"url":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/2017\/02\/02\/3131\/monoclonal-pursuit-cmv-therapeutic\/","url_meta":{"origin":1757,"position":5},"title":"The Monoclonal Pursuit of the Next CMV Therapeutic","author":"Harald","date":"February 2, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"There is no doubt that immunity to human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is both cell-and antibody-mediated. Studies in transplant patients showed that absence of T-cell protection with\u00a0chemotherapy is a set-up for recurrent and severe CMV disease. It was also shown that patients with pre-existing CMV antibodies are less likely to develop CMV\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Recent Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Recent Literature","link":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/category\/recent_literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/CMV-blog-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/CMV-blog-slider.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/CMV-blog-slider.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1757"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1793,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757\/revisions\/1793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allphasepharma.com\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}